Wednesday, January 29, 2020
Themes by Means of Unique Style-Bishop Essay Example for Free
Themes by Means of Unique Style-Bishop Essay Elizabeth Bishop is known for using the same recurring themes throughout her thought-provoking poetry. Some of these themes include childhood experiences, travel, the natural world, loneliness, detachment and the art of writing itself. Each of these themes has introduced themselves to her by means of personal experiences throughout her life. In her poetry, she shares these particular issues with the reader by means of different styles. Some of her poems offer hints of certain themes, but are not obviously prominent on the first read, While many of her other poems are based solely on a particular issue throughout the whole poem. These elements of theme and style make her poetry a very interesting read. In my essay, I am going to discuss the themes and style throughout six of Bishopââ¬â¢s poems; ââ¬Å"The Fishâ⬠, ââ¬Å"The Prodigalâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Questions of Travelâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Sestinaâ⬠, ââ¬Å"First Death in Nova Scotiaâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Filling Stationâ⬠. Elizabeth Bishop was once quoted to have said ââ¬Å"I like painting probably better than I like poetry. â⬠ââ¬Å"The Fishâ⬠is certainly a very visual poem. I believe one of the predominant themes in this poem is the natural world. Her love of the natural world and its creatures is evident throughout as she describes the fish. Bishop catches this fish but does not carry out the norm of what any other person would do with the intent of catching a fish and succeeding to do so. Instead, she studies the fish. She looks and it, and looks closer until she can come up with some kind of conclusion about the animal. She uses clear visual detail to describe the fish and paint a vivid picture in the readerââ¬â¢s head of what this fish looks like and what it has been through. Here and there his brown skin hung in strips like ancient wallpaper, and its pattern of darker brown was like wallpaper. â⬠ââ¬Å"He was speckled with barnacles, fine rosettes of lime, and infested with tiny White Sea lice, and underneath two or three rags of green weed hung down. â⬠Another theme that I noticed throughout this poem is the admiration for a survivor of lifeââ¬â¢s battles. Bishop personifies the fish in many ways throughout the poem, portraying it to have human-like traits and characteristics and that it is like a human in its ability to suffer and learn from that suffering. A five-haired beard of wisdom trailing from his aching jawâ⬠. The word wisdom makes me think that fish has been through many ordeals throughout its life and has become wise from having learnt how to deal with the suffering it has endured. Bishop makes the fish look honourable. She appreciates this fish and looks up to it for surviving lifeââ¬â¢s battles. ââ¬Å"Like medals with their ribbonsââ¬â¢. She is referring to the old pieces of fishing line hooked onto the fish as rewards and proof that this fish had the strength to deal with the terror it had been through. I also noticed an element of helplessness and defeat throughout the poem. The fish seemed helpless, like it had given up fighting for its freedom, the evidence shown by the hooks in its mouth and its lack of struggle when it was caught. It was as if the fish had accepted defeat once and for all. It had fought as hard as it could throughout its life for its freedom, but there seemed to be no fight left in him. ââ¬Å"He didnââ¬â¢t fight. He hadnââ¬â¢t fought at all. â⬠Bishop seemed to be helpless in the sense that she could do nothing for this fish. As she sat there, examining every inch of it, realising his experiences and unravelling his pain, there was not much she could do to help him. She had effectively taken away his freedom. Fortunately, Bishop, as helpless as she was, discovered that letting the fish go was the best decision to make. She did not want to make this fish suffer anymore. ââ¬Å"Until everything was rainbow, rainbow, rainbow! And I let the fish go. â⬠ââ¬Å"The Prodigalâ⬠is a poem based on a person who was forced to live among the pigs he looked after. The overall themes throughout the poem are alcoholism and depression. This may well have been written by Bishop to portray her past experiences as she battled with the same mental issues. In many ways, this poem could represent the inner turmoil she may have experienced when dealing with these illnesses. The main character in the poem is considering his surroundings through a drunken state of mind. Bishop uses detailed descriptions to describe the disgusting surroundings the alcoholic has to endure day to day. In many ways, the messy and dirty surroundings could be a reference to how an alcoholics mind is organised. The floor was rotten; the sty was plastered halfway up with glass-smooth dung. â⬠In this poem, the alcoholic seems to have companionship with the pigs. They are his only friends, as disgusting and foul smelling as they are. One of the pigs in particular, the sow that ate her young, seems to be a very close friend of the alcoholic. These pigs could be seen to represent the alcohol in this personââ¬â¢s life. They are false friends. They represent short term happiness, short term companions, but in the end they are no benefit to this mans life whatsoever. Instead, they seem to be encouraging him. ââ¬Å"The pigââ¬â¢s eyes followed him, a cheerful stare- Even to the sow that always ate her youngâ⬠. The character in this poem seems to be marginalised, like Bishop was throughout her struggle with depression and alcoholism. He is unnoticed by society. Nobody wants to help him. Instead, everybody prefers to leave him wallowing in his own pigsty of a life, leaving him to do as he pleases. This could be similar to how Bishop felt when going through the same issues. She is portraying her struggle through this filthy man, who leads a filthy life. Another theme that I noticed in the poem is hope. This man has ruined his life and well-being for the sake of drink. He lives a dark depressed life, his only companionââ¬â¢s alcohol and pigs. However, nearer to the end of the poem, hope springs as this man re-evaluates his life and decides to make a change for the better. He is going to face his pride, go home and sort himself out and repair his relationships. ââ¬Å"But it took him a long time finally to make his mind up to go home. ââ¬
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
Personal Narrative: Reflections on 7th grade English Class Essay
Looking back to the beginning of 7th grade English class I now realized of all the great things I have accomplished this year for English class. I am proud of how hard I worked this year and how my English has gotten better. I am proud to have been part of Ms D's English class and she is a phenomenal teacher. I think that one day I will be able to work as a English teacher like Ms D or I will become a journalist. Although I must say that when I first entered English class I had so many different thoughts. The first thought was about the teacher. I didn?t know if I would have been able to get along with Ms. D because she had looked like a professional person in which doesn?t play around. I was nervous but I knew I would have to try my best to get along with her. When class began I saw how Ms D loved to make her students write essays and that is what I knew I was good at. I saw how she was organized and she wasn?t strict nor she wasn?t mean. Ms. D was actually pretty great and funny. When class had first began I felt strong about my reading because my father used to make me read the newspaper about the age of 5 years old and at home I would have to speak loudly and clearly in front of her or else the things in which I wanted wouldn?t be granted in front of me. I knew that I wasn?t perfect but I knew that I would have to work on my vocabulary because in my country we usually didn?t speak proper English and I knew that the way that you talk is the way you would normally read and it?s the way you would write. I knew that I would have to throw away my bad English and learned English the right way. I feel excellent about reading now and I am more confident than before. I fee... ...proud of. Two things in which I learned this year and I think will be important is to not repeat myself when writing and if your introduction paragraph is not engaging to any readers no one would want to read your essay and it introduces the part of your writing. I also learned that quotes go around something in which a person says and that when there is a new paragraph with quotes around it means that a new speaker is talking. S Symbolism is an object that stands for something or someone. Looking back to the beginning of the year I can see that I was a natural writer and reader. I am confident to move onto 8th grade. There were so many techniques that Ms D introduced us to and it can definitely help us to be a better reader and writer. I will definitely miss Ms. D next year. My reflections are shown in this essay. Personal Narrative: Reflections on 7th grade English Class Essay Looking back to the beginning of 7th grade English class I now realized of all the great things I have accomplished this year for English class. I am proud of how hard I worked this year and how my English has gotten better. I am proud to have been part of Ms D's English class and she is a phenomenal teacher. I think that one day I will be able to work as a English teacher like Ms D or I will become a journalist. Although I must say that when I first entered English class I had so many different thoughts. The first thought was about the teacher. I didn?t know if I would have been able to get along with Ms. D because she had looked like a professional person in which doesn?t play around. I was nervous but I knew I would have to try my best to get along with her. When class began I saw how Ms D loved to make her students write essays and that is what I knew I was good at. I saw how she was organized and she wasn?t strict nor she wasn?t mean. Ms. D was actually pretty great and funny. When class had first began I felt strong about my reading because my father used to make me read the newspaper about the age of 5 years old and at home I would have to speak loudly and clearly in front of her or else the things in which I wanted wouldn?t be granted in front of me. I knew that I wasn?t perfect but I knew that I would have to work on my vocabulary because in my country we usually didn?t speak proper English and I knew that the way that you talk is the way you would normally read and it?s the way you would write. I knew that I would have to throw away my bad English and learned English the right way. I feel excellent about reading now and I am more confident than before. I fee... ...proud of. Two things in which I learned this year and I think will be important is to not repeat myself when writing and if your introduction paragraph is not engaging to any readers no one would want to read your essay and it introduces the part of your writing. I also learned that quotes go around something in which a person says and that when there is a new paragraph with quotes around it means that a new speaker is talking. S Symbolism is an object that stands for something or someone. Looking back to the beginning of the year I can see that I was a natural writer and reader. I am confident to move onto 8th grade. There were so many techniques that Ms D introduced us to and it can definitely help us to be a better reader and writer. I will definitely miss Ms. D next year. My reflections are shown in this essay.
Monday, January 13, 2020
Students Attitudes Toward English Education Essay
Chapter 1This survey is aimed to depict pupils ââ¬Ë attitudes toward English in simple schools, Students ââ¬Ë attitudes contributes in finding the consequence of their acquisition procedure. English larning procedure will be successful if the instructor knows the pupils ââ¬Ë attitudes so the instructor can construct on pupils ââ¬Ë positive feeling and counteract pupils ââ¬Ë negative feeling ( Moon, 2000 ) . Attitudes, which can be positive or negative, is the respond to stimulus from one ââ¬Ës societal environment ( Aiken, 1991 ) . Positive attitudes will do pupils ââ¬Ë ! eaming better than the negative or less positive attitudes of the pupils. English has become a popular topic at this clip, particularly for pupils in the novice degree. Nowadays, many simple schools are programming English as their local content topic. It seems that involvement in learning of English of simple school pupils has been turning in recent old ages. English is a new topic for element9ry schools in Indonesia. Based on the author ââ¬Ës experienccln learning English at the 4th class of an simple school, some pupils have positive attitudes in larning English and the remainder do non. Since this is the first clip for simple pupils to larn English, it is of import to cognize the pupils ââ¬Ë perceptual experiences toward 2 English as a new topic at the beginning of their survey. For kids, success in their acquisition is fundamentally influenced by their first perceptual experience towards the learning acquisition procedure itself. Reilly, V and S. Ward ( 1997 ) said that if kids ââ¬Ës first experience of English is enjoyable, they will hold positive attitudes toward English for the remainder of their lives. Therefore it is of import to look into the immature scholars ââ¬Ë attitudes toward English because we have to guarantee that their first experienoe in larning English is gratifying so ( hat they have positive attitudes towards English linguistic communication in the hereafter. English as a local content topic in simple schools has been officially taught since 1994. Based on the Decree of the Minister of Culture and Education No. 060/U! 1993 ( as stated by Kasihani, 2000 ) , English can be taught to the 4th class pupils. However, about all of the public schools in Indonesia started to present English from the first class. The ground is the pupils will get English better if English is learned from an early age. Therefore, it is of import to do the instruction English interesting for pupils because there are still few research workers focused on this job. However, learning English for simple pupils should be different from learning junior or senior high school pupils because the alone features of immature scholars. English topic as a portion of Muatan Lokal ( MULOK ) is an elected topic in elementarychool. The intents of learning English in simple school are to do the pupils able to understand by and large used English words, to comrnuriiate in simple English, and to wish English so that they Will 3 feel encouraged in larning English farther in SLTP. Furthermore, they are besides expected to hold positive attitudes toward English so that they will hold a motive to get the hang English in order to be able to pass on with English speech production people ( Kurikulum MULOK SD DKI Jakarta, 1995 ) . In decision, the ultimate end of the instruction of English is to do pupils able to pass on in English. Since Indonesian kids ââ¬â particularly in the parts outside Jakarta ââ¬â started school at the age of 6 or 7 old ages, they have been expected to get the hang more than one languages ; regional linguistic communication and Indonesian linguistic communication. Both linguistic communications are used for communicating in learning learning procedure. Sometimes the instructors do non recognize that this status can be one of the factors that hinder the pupils from geting English or, worst of all, make all the linguistic communications they have already learned jumbled. However, the chief aim of acquisition and instruction of English to immature scholars is non to be able to pass on in English. Kasbollah as stated by Nurrofiah ( 2002 ) suggests that the end of learning English to the simple school pupils is centered on edifice positive attitudes toward English. Furthermore, positive attitudes are related to success in 2nd linguistic communication acquisition ( Gardner, 1 895 & gt ; . That ââ¬Ës why the pupil ââ¬Ës attitude is one of the of import factors, which influence the success of pupils ââ¬Ë acquisition. Elementary pupils, as stated by Kasihani ( 2000 ) , are immature scholars with their ain features, which are biological, cognitive, affective, personal, and societal features. Fourth grade pupils, kidsaÃâ ?aÃâ ?4 age 8 to 10 old ages old, hold several features, such as, holding their ain positions of the universe every bit good as what they like and dislike making and able to do their ain determinations about what they want to larn ( Scott and Ythreberg stated by Santoso, 1990 ) . In short, immature scholars have already brought their ain positions and attitudes to the schoolroom which will impact their farther acquisition. Although there are merely few research workers that focused on attitudes, the author thinks that it is of import to detect pupils ââ¬Ë attitudes. Research findings stated that the most influencing pupils ââ¬Ë attitudes toward English were the learning stuffs used by the instructor and the background of larning as their motive. Based on the statements above, the author will oniy focal point on the pupils ââ¬Ë attitudes toward English. The pupils ââ¬Ë attitudes that the author wants to look into are the responses of English simple pupils in larning English as their foreign linguistic communication and what the simple pupils think about their English categories. The ground of this range of the survey is that pupils already have positions and attitudes toward a topic in larning English, as stated by Moon ( 2000 ) that kids do non come to their English lessons like clean sheet of paper â⬠. Social environment in which pupils grow up and the people around them are one of the factors which give the influence in organizing the pupils ââ¬Ë attitudes. Therefore, it is of import to detect how are pupils of simple school ââ¬Ës attitudes in larning English and how they give their responses to English instruction in the I 5 schoolroom. It is indispensable to retrieve that success in larning English depends on the manner in ââ¬Ëwhich early linguistic communication acquisition programmed. 1,2 Problems Designations An English instructor should take into consideration the pupils ââ¬Ë attitudes. It is by and large known that many simple schools in Indonesia start learning English to their pupils from the first class, so, normally, attitude has become an of import factor in the educational field. Based on that, the author identifies the jobs as follow: 1. What are the pupils ââ¬Ë attitudes toward English at the 4th class of simple school? 2. What factor can act upon the pupils ââ¬Ë attitudes? 3. Make the pupils ââ¬Ë attitudes influence the English acquisition procedure in the schoolroom? In this survey, the chief research inquiry is ââ¬Å" what are the pupils ââ¬Ë attitudes toward English topic at the 4th class of simple school? â⬠1.3 Purpose and Beilefit of The Study The intent of the survey is to happen out the attitudes in larning English of pupils at 4th class of simple school. The benefit of the survey is that it is expected to be an input for English instructors to cognize the factors that influence the pupils ââ¬Ë attitudes in two 6 larning English at 4th class of simple school. As we know that attitude is one of the of import factors which influence success in 2nd linguistic communication acquisition, it is a necessity for an English instructor to cognize their pupils ââ¬Ë attitudes so the English acquisition procedure will be successful. 1.4 Scope of The Study The range of this survey is the attitudes of simple school pupils ââ¬Ë toward English. In this survey, the author will discourse about immature scholars and foreign linguistic communication, attitudes, and the nature of chiklren ââ¬Ës linguistic communication acquisition. 1.5 Method of The Study This survey employed a study attack which used descriptive method to analyze the pupils ââ¬Ë attitudes in larning English at the 4th class of simple school. The instruments were questionnaires, interview, and observation.Chapter IILITERATURE REVIEWIL1.Theoritical DescriptionIn the theoretical description, there are three facets discussed: ( 1 ) Young Learners and Foreign Language Learning, ( 2 ) Attitude, and ( 3 ) The Nature of Children ââ¬Ës Language Learning.1. Young Learners and Foreign Language LearningMost kids start formal instruction at the age of six. They attend simple school between the ages of 6 ââ¬â 14. Recent surveies in SLTP 2 Tarakan ( Santoso, 2003 ) shows that pupils in first class of Junior high School consisting of 46 respondents or 97.9 % have already learnt English since they were in simple school. Furthermore, some of them, 65.9 % , said that larning English since simple school gave them positive influence. Met ( in Nurrofiah, 2002 ) asserts that immature kids learn languages more rapidly and more expeditiously than older kids or grownups. Young kids besides have more capableness than grownups in the comprehension and repeat accomplishments. ( Brewster, 2002 ) . Furthermore, Anderson and Carol ( 1988 ) argued that when the procedure of linguistic communication acquisition started early, the continuance of the procedure itself is longer so that the pupils can make more pattern and hence hold more experience which lead to the command of the ianuage. Therefore, kids will acquire more .t 8 advantages than grownups in the early acquisition of English. As stated by Kasihani ( 2000 ) , simple pupils are immature scholars who like making things, playing games, and singing vocals. Chomsky, as quoted by Coltrane ( 2004 ) argued that one of the manner of kids linguistic communication acquisition is by copying the sounds and forms which they hear around them and have positive support. But it does n't, intend that kids ââ¬Ës head is like a space slates which can be filled merely by copying linguistic communication they hear in the environment because kids are born with particular ability to detect for themselves the underlying regulations of a linguistic communication system. He besides said that kids between 5 until 10 old ages old are still geting the constructions of their first linguistic communication. For kids younger than 5, many facets of their first linguistic communication have non yet to the full developed. So while older scholars have the foundation of a to the full developed foremost linguistic communication when they begin geting a new linguistic communication, younger English linguistic communication scholars are working two things at the same cl ip: the full development of their native linguistic communication and the acquisition of English. There are some factors that influence pupils attitudes. Moon ( 2000 ) argued that younger kids tend to be influenced by their feelings for their instructor, the general acquisition ambiance in the schoolroom, the methods used by the instructor, and their parents ââ¬Ë sentiment. This means that kids who are larning a foreign linguistic communication tend to be influenced by the elements of their linguistic communication, which they are I I analyzing along with the foreign 1. In decision, the instruction and larning procedure in the schoolroom should be planned so that the influencing elements that can harm the acquisition of the foreign linguistic communication be reduced every bit low as possible.2. AttitudesAttitude is an of import construct that helps people to understand their societal word. Based on Gordon ââ¬Ës statement ( 2002 ) an attitude refers to a individual inclination to systematically react to assorted facets of people, situatiop. , or objects. An attitude could be inferred from a individual ââ¬Ës statement about their beliefs and feelings and from people ââ¬Ës from what they say, what they do, and how they react. Baron and Byrne ( 1987 ) as stated by Gagne and Medsker ( 1996 ) showed these three facets as the ABC theoretical account A for affect, B for behaviour, and C for knowledge. These three constituents are primary or which are the cause of the others. He besides stated that these three constituents are extremely interconnected and believed that all may be useflully employed in attitude development. The same sentiment was stated from Forsyth, Don ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.alleydog.com ) . He defined an attitude can act upon the behaviour because attitude is an affectional feeling about wishing or disliking toward an object. He besides said that an attitude is non a feeling, knowledge, or a signifier of behaviour. It combined all three constituents in an ââ¬Å" incorporate affect ââ¬â knowledge ââ¬â behaviour system â⬠. foot means that attitude are made of three constituents that all influence each 9 10 other. If one constituent alterations, it will act upon the full attitude construction. In add-on, each constituent non merely has an influence on the attitude construction as a whole, but besides on each other constituent. While Luthans, Fred ( 2001 ) argued that attitudes can be divided into three basic constituents emotional, informational, and behavioural. The emotional constituents involve the individual ââ¬Ës feeling or affect ââ¬â positive, impersonal, or negative ââ¬â about an object. Emotion will be given specific attending as a type of intelligence. The informational constituents consist of the beliefs and information the person has about the object. It makes no difference whether or non this information is through empirical observation existent or correct. The behavior constituent consists of a individual ââ¬Ës inclinations to act in a peculiar manner toward an object. Oskamp, Stuart ( 1991 ) describe Tn Componential View point of attitude, there are 1 ) a cognitive constituent, dwelling of the thoughts and beliefs which the attitude holder has about the attitude object, 2 ) an affectional ( emotional ) constituent which refers to the feelings and emotions one has toward the object, 3 ) a behavior constituent, dwelling of one ââ¬Ës action tendencies toward the object. Aiiother reseather, Morrel and Lederman ( 1998 ) as stated by Sa'di Irnad defined the attitude object as an digesting positive or negative feeling toward schdol. Moon ( 2000 ) concludes that there are two factors that influences, pupils ââ¬Ë attitudes ; they are in school inf uences and out-school influences. The in- school influences are larning procedure, school civilizations, method, stuffs, and instructor. And the out-of-school influences are peer groups, parents, local young person civilization, and media. In add-on to the information above, Sa'di imad ( 2001 ) from Yarmouk University found that most primary schools in Jordan had lack appropriate acquisition environment. It is caused by the schoolroom which are crowded, no comfy children's-size place, non adequate infinite for drama at break clip, excessively many place plants and really short interruption which do non let kids clip to eat. From this state of affairs, the survey begiii. In general, the consequence of this survey indicated that kids in Jordanian Primary schools ââ¬Ë attitudes toward school were negative. From the above survey, it is really clear that kids ââ¬Ë attitudes are really of import and can impact their educational public presentation. Beside that, the bad school environment truly affects pupils ââ¬Ë attitudes toward the school itself, which will give negative influence to their attitudes toward larning From all the definition, there are several sentiments about the facets of attitude. The line can be drawn as in the tabular array below: 11Table 2.1No BeginningsOpinion1. Gagne and Medsker ( 1996 ) Divide an attitude into three facets. There are cognitive, affectional, and connation 2. Forsyth Don ( 2006 ) Attitude is an ââ¬Å" incorporate affect-cognition-behavior system 3. Fred Luthans Divide attitude into three constituents. ââ¬ËThere are ( 2001 ) emotional, informational, and behavioural 4. Oskamp Stuart Divide attitude into three componential points of ( 1991 ) position. There are cognitive constituent, affectional constituent, and behavior constituent R 12 It can be seen from the tabular array above that this survey employed cognitive, affectional, and connation as constituents of attitude because these footings convey broader significances. We can reason that attitude is the positive or negative feelings people have in respond to the state of affairss they are involved in. The more positive the attitude they have towards a certain circumstance, the easier their credence to the circumstance will be.3. The Nature of Chikiren ââ¬Ës Language LearningTeaching English to immature scholars is really ambitious because at this degree they are larning how to manage with their school life, larning to go literate and go oning to develop constructs. As kids grow older, their concentration are span additions ( Brewster, 1991 ) . It can be hard to make the sort of assortment needed to maintain their attending. We all know that kids are different from grownups so we need to cognize these differences in order to admit and to measure to optimie the acquisition experience for immature scholars. The survey will concern about immature scholars, which are at 4th class of simple school, it is between eight to ten old ages old. Many research workers agree that kids have a inclination to utilize a linguistic communication. There are common features in larning first linguistic communication and larning 2nd linguistic communication. However recent surveies stated that imitation, repeat, and formulaic address are the first scheme to be used when immature kids larning a foreign linguistic communication ( Tough, 1991 ) . ; 1 ââ¬â _____________________ ; 0 ]I13 Based on Anderson and Carol ( 1998 ) , kids whose ages are eight to ten old ages old are really easy to accept new state of affairss and new people. It is assumed that they will be eager and interested in larning something different, in this instance different linguistic communication from their native 1. Yani ( 2003 ) in his diary Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Aktif, Kreatif, Efektif, dan Menyenangkan ( PAKEM ) in simple school, provinces that each kids has different features so they will necessitate different ways of acquisition. Children are different from grownups in their hope, their ideas, and their behaviour. Their features are besides different with the features of SLTP pupils or SMU pupils. Therefore, instructors should change the instruction and larning procedure in category so that they can suit these different features. Vygotksy, supported by Scoot and Ytrebereg ( as stated by Saritoso, 2004 ) said that larning procedure for immature scholars should be concentrated on the scholars features, Scott and Ytreberg sure that immature scholars are larning by making. Whereas Kahn ( hypertext transfer protocol: //puinas.jpl.nasa.gov ) explained that kids at this age can understand regulations and can follow, they like group activities and jaunts, takes inaugural and areself motivated, going an independent scholar, a perfectionist who will pattern the same thing over and over once more, avoid the opposite sex and, the 1as one, they can sit still and listen 20 ââ¬â 30 proceedingss. Harmonizing to Mustafa ( 2002 ) , immature scholars have some features, they are: kids learn of course, they know a batch about 14 literacy before come ining school, all kids can larn, kids learn best when acquisition is meaningful, interesting, functional, and they can do their ain picks, kids learn best when they are in a non ââ¬â competitory environment by speaking and making things in a societal context. Therefore, the procedure of teaci'ing and larning in the category besides should be designed in such a manner to ease these features,11.2. Conceptual ModelFrom the treatment above, it can reason that there are many factors that influence pupils ââ¬Ë attitudes toward English. Since this is the first clip for pupils larning English, it is of import to cognize what the pupils ââ¬Ë attitude toward English because positive attitudes will do pupils ââ¬Ë acquisition better. It has been discussed earlier that this survey employed the footings cognitive, affectional, and connation as constituents of attitude. The constituents of the attitudes itself are besides related to each other. Cognitive, affectional, and connation are the dimension to be used in mensurating the pupils ââ¬Ë attitudes toward English. in cognitive, there are backgrounds of larning English, stuff used by the instructor, and material presentation. In Affective, there are the pupils experiencing about their instructor, schoolmates, and the method i13 larning Englisk And in Connation there is inclination for making something. When pupils have the background of larning English, the personal sentiment about the topic, the instructor and the schoolmates, they 15 will finally larn the topics based on those old sentiment and judgement. This point of position will be the footing of developing the instrument of this survey as seen on the tabular array below: Table 2.2 Dimension Index 1. Cognitive Idea Opinion . Beliefs aÃâ ? Backgroimd of larning English Aim aÃâ ? Material aÃâ ? Material Presentation 2. Affective. Feeling. Assurance aÃâ ? Teacher aÃâ ? Classmate aÃâ ? Method 3. Connation aÃâ ? Action aÃâ ? Behavior aÃâ ? Tendency for making somethingChapter IIIMethodologyThis Chapter describes the methodological analysis used in carry oning the survey. Detailss on methodological analysis of the survey covering ; the attack waterless method used in the survey, the participants of the survey, clip and topographic point of the survey, the instruments of the survey, and the processs in roll uping and analysing the information. 111.1 The Approach and Method used in The Survey This is a descriptive quantitative survey in the signifier of small-scale study. The research worker did study in order to portray the bing status of the pupils ââ¬Ë attitudes toward English at the 4th class of simple school. As citied in Nunan ( 1993 ) , studies are the most normally used descriptive method in educational research, and may change in range from large-scale governmental probes through to small-scale surveies carried out by a individual research worker. In add-on, ââ¬Å" the aimed of study is to gauge every bit exactly as possible the nature bing conditions, or the property of a population â⬠( p. 140 ) . The attack which used is descriptive analytical because the features ofthe survey is to explicate about the pupils ââ¬Ë thoughts or sentiments toward pupils ââ¬Ë background of larning English, intent, stuff, method of material presentation ; pupils ââ¬Ë experiencing toward their English instructor, schoolmates, and method used by the instructor and pupils action or inclination 17 schoolmates, and method used by the instructor ; and pupils action or inclination in making something. The study informations are collected through questionnaires or interviews, or a combination of questionnaires and interview ( Nunan, 1993 ) . In this survey, the research worker used a questionnaire, interview, and observation to roll up the information. The chief ground underlying the research worker used descriptive study was the research worker was more interested in happening out pupils ââ¬Ë attitudes toward English at the 4th class of simple school that was reflected on their reaction to the stuffs presented and the methods employed by the instructor. 111.2. The Participants of The Study The participants of the survey were 40 pupils of the 4th class of simple school in SDN Percontohan 02 pagi Cipinang Cempedak, East Jakarta. Their ages were between 9-11 old ages old. They live in common lodging. Most of their parents ââ¬Ë occupations were PNS or civil retainers, instructors, employees in private companies, homemakers, and business communities. Merely some pupils joined English classs outside the school. And the mean of the English mark of all the pupils in this category is 7.111.3 Time and Place of The StudyThe survey was conducted from January 2005-beginning with the preliminary survey. The informations were gathered from December 2005 to February 18 The topographic point of this survey was in SDN Percontohan Cipinang Cempedak 02 Pagi. This school is a theoretical account simple authorities school in Jatinegara territory because it has a batch of accomplishments. The survey conducted in this school because English is taught at that place. In add-on, this school is = considered as a school with good quality. So the author can compare the consequence of the survey with other school of lower quality. In decision a theoretical account simple school is expected to hold pupils with positive attitudes toward English because an ability trial was given to them when they foremost enrolled the school.ffl.4 The Instruthents of the StudyIn this survey, the research worker used questionnaire and interview as the instruments to roll up the information. 111.4.1. Questionnaire The questionnaire was constructed based on the dimension of the attitude ; there are cognitive, affectional, and connation. The inquiries were about the pupils ââ¬Ë cognitive, affectional, and conflation toward English. The indexs are pupils ââ¬Ë thoughts or sentiments toward pupils ââ¬Ë background of larning English, intent, stuff, method of material presentation ; pupils ââ¬Ë experiencing toard their English instructor, schoolmates, and method used by the instructor ; and pupils action or inclination in making something. The uestionnaire was written in Indonesia in order to do the III IillJlHtu1F ; 1 IiL ______________ ; 0 ] 19 letter writers understand what are being asked by utilizing Gutman Type graduated table method. Djaali ( 2000 ) stated that Gutman graduated table is merely used to happen definite reply. The research worker used this type of questionnaire in order to do it easier for the pupils to reply the inquiries because they are non open-ended inquiries. There were merely two optional replies, ââ¬Å" yes â⬠or ââ¬Å" no â⬠. The inquiries consisted of 26 closed inquiries about the pupils ââ¬Ë attitudes toward English at the 4th class of simple school. The mark is 1 for positive reply and 0 for negative reply. Table 3.1 shows the dimensions and the indexs of statements categorization in the questionnaire.Table 3.1111.4.2 Interview The interview was conducted outside the category. Because of the limited clip of the survey, the research worker Merely interviews 10 pupils from all pupils. These 10 pupils are chosen based on the consequence of the questionnaire informations that were believed represent the positive, mean, and negative attitudes. it was in the signifier ofDimensionIndexNoEntire1. Cognitive .. Idea aÃâ ? Opinion aÃâ ? Beliefs aÃâ ? Background of larning English aÃâ ? Purpose aÃâ ? Material aÃâ ?_Material_Presentation 1,7 2 1,23 2,5,6 3,4 2 2 3 2 2. Affectional aÃâ ? Feeling aÃâ ? Assurance aÃâ ? Teacher aÃâ ? Classmate aÃâ ?Method 9,10,12 8,14 11,15,17,20 3 2 4 3. Conflation. Action aÃâ ?_Behavior aÃâ ? Tendency for making something 13,16,18,19 2,24 25,26 8 20 open-ended inquiries consisted of 8 inquiries that recorded on the cassette. Each inquiry represented one index. The interview is done to happen the pupils ââ¬Ë feeling and sentiment toward English. Table 3.2 shows the dimensions and the indexs of the statement categorization in the interview. 111.4.3 ObservationTable 3.2DimensionIndexNo 1EntireI. Cognitive O Idea aÃâ ? Opinion aÃâ ? Beliefs aÃâ ? Background of larning English aÃâ ? Material aÃâ ? Purpose aÃâ ? Material Presentation 3, 5 2 4 2 1 1 2. Affectional aÃâ ? Feeling. Assurance aÃâ ? Teacher aÃâ ? Classmate aÃâ ? Method 6 8 7 1 1 1 3. Connation.Action aÃâ ? Behavior aÃâ ? Tendency for making something 9 10 1 1 The research worker observed the state of affairs and the status of the English schoolroom by clicking ( I ) Yes ( Ya ) or No ( Tidak ) based on the activity happened in the schoolroom consists of 40 pupils. In the observations signifiers there are merely the dimensions of connation because in the observation the research worker merely want to ascertained pupils ââ¬Ë public presentation that reflected from their action and behaviour in the English category. Table 3.3 shows the dimensions and the indexs of statements categorization in the observation. Dimension Indicator 1 Connation aÃâ ? Tendency for making aÃâ ? , Action and Behavior I somethingTable 3.321 111.4.4 Pilot Study Before making the research, the research worker tried out the questionnaire in order to prove the cogency and the dependability of the questionnaire. There was a theoretical account questionnaire which was designed for pilot survey before the existent questionnaire given to the pupils. After the questionnaire had been designed, so it was clip lbr the research worker to attest the questionnaire whether it was valid and dependable to utilize in a following existent questionnaire. The questionnaires were tried out to 10 pupils. L Validity The research worker used Dis-Continuum Score to prove the cogency of the questionnaire. Based on Djaali ( 2000 ) , Dis-Continuum Score trial is used for nonsubjective inquiries with are scored 0 or 1. The research worker used this manner in mensurating cogency in order to cognize whether the statements in the questionnaires were valid or non. The expression of the Dis-Continuum Score is: run batted in ) coefficient correlativity between mark of inquiry figure I with entire figure of mark Eleven = mean of entire figure of mark in inquiry figure I Xt mean of entire respondent ; 1 I. . . . Hâ⬠¦ ; 0 ] Two 22 St standard divergence of mark entire respondent = entire figure of right reply for inquiry figure I qi = entire figure of incorrect reply for inquiry figure I From the computation above ( see Appendix A.4 ) , the consequence showed that from 30 inquiries, there was four inquiries were non valid. For n =10, the mark for R tabular array is 0,632. l'he mark which was under 0.632 ( see Appendix A.7 for R tabular array ) was non valid. 2. Dependability The research worker used expression of coefficient alpha to prove the dependability of the questionnaire. The expression is as follows coefficient of trial dependability K = inquiry figure Si2 = discrepancies of mark inquiry St2 = discrepancies score entire The consequence of the computation is 0.996 ( see Appendix A.6 ) . Based on the Pearson-product minute tabular array, 0.996 is between230.8 and 1.00 ( see Appendix A.8 ) . it can be concluded that the dependability of the questionnaire is high. 11L5 The Procedures in Collecting and Analyzing The Data I1L5J Research Procedure The research worker did the pilot trial before making the survey in order to cognize whether or non the pupils understood the statements in the questionnaires. Because the research worker merely used 30 pupils from 40 pupils in the questionnaire, the pilot trial was given to 10 pupils who were non given questionnaire. These 10 pupils were mix-ability pupils, consisted of pupils who are cagey, mean, and decelerate scholars based on the informations from their English instructor. The questionnaires were given to 30 pupils and 40 pupils were observed ; and because of the limited clip of the survey the research worker merely interviewed 10 pupils out of 30 pupils or it is peers to 33.3 % that were believed to stand for the positive, negative and mean attitudes. As stated by Burns ( 2000 ) , the sample size of the population besides has to be considered, the larger the sample the better. This does non intend that big sample is sufficient to vouch truth of consequence. The research worker were ascertained pupils ââ¬Ë public presentations one time a hebdomad for 3.0 proceedingss harmonizing to their English agenda in that 24 school. The observation was conducted 2 times. Merely one of the two observed pupils ââ¬Ë public presentations was examined, it was the public presentation that the research worker assessed as the best 1. 111.5.2 Data Analysis The survey represents a study attack, which normally used descriptive method in order to reply the inquiries introduced in chapter 1. In this method, the informations are gathered through questionnaire, interview, and observation. The information gathered from the questionnaire are quantitative informations, which are analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. The qualitative informations are taken from interview and observation. The description of the interview consequence is aimed to enrich the information of the questionnaire consequence, and the description of the observation is used to look into the pupils ââ¬Ë attitudes harmonizing to their public presentation or action during the English category. 111.5.2.1 Quantitative Data The quantitative informations are calculated from th consequence of the questionnaires. The respondents ââ¬Ë reply was classified harmonizing to emerging classs. Then, the information was quantified into per centum signifier. The qualitative information was utilizing ordinal graduated table ; the mark 1 for positive reply and 0 for negative reply ( see appendix A.4 ) . After that, the frequence analysis was carried out to
Sunday, January 5, 2020
What Is Art Art - 996 Words
What is art? Art is a difficult word to describe, because it means something a tad bit different to everyone you encounter. The official definition of art according to the Oxford Dictionary is ââ¬Å"the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, typically in a visual form such as painting or sculpture, producing works to be appreciated primarily for their beauty or emotional power.â⬠The only problem with this definition is that it is very open ended, creativity and imagination are vastly different in everyoneââ¬â¢s mind. For the Egyptians they would have interpreted this definition in a more literal way saying art was when something was hand-made with the purpose of being used. The first ever ceramic pieces were made and used out of necessity; they would use the clay from the Nile River to make containers to hold and store items, make bricks, and tableware. Eventually they would move closer to our definition in the sense that they started using it fo r personal reasons like statues, funerary offerings, jewelry, toys and games. ââ¬Å"The oldest pottery technique consisted in hollowing out a lump of clay by hand and pinching it to give it the final form. Later a flat tool was used to press the clay against the other hand. This simple procedure brought forth the elegant and astonishingly thin-walled vessels of the Naqada II period (2nd half of the 4th millennium BCE).â⬠This technique is very simple, but it is effective and lead to all the new techniques we useShow MoreRelatedLeo Tolstoy s What Is Art?992 Words à |à 4 PagesLeo Tolstoyââ¬â¢s What is Art? (1896) is a written work about his ideas concerning the nature of art. Tolstoyââ¬â¢s book concerns how art can express ideas of how to act right and what itââ¬â¢s purpose is. According to Tolstoy art is the intentional communication of an emotion from the artist to the audience where the hope is that the audience feels the emotion felt by the artist. This definition of art varies from other philosophies. Tolstoy believes that this type of c ommunication is inevitable, that it isRead MoreAnalysis Of The Other Hand 1418 Words à |à 6 Pagesbeauty we perceive through art can change or support a pre-conceived idea. On the other hand, Elaine Scarryââ¬â¢s view resides in the fact that our view of beauty promotes the spirit of justice. Art is not so much the focus, rather beauty is the driving force of these two essays. There is an educational aspect to beauty that implies improvement within an individual or society and is promoted through both essays. Leo Tolstoyââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"What is Artâ⬠rejects any definition of art based on the conceptionRead MoreThe majority of modern pornography is not art, and by using a selective definition of Leo Tolstoyââ¬â¢s1800 Words à |à 8 Pagesmodern pornography is not art, and by using a selective definition of Leo Tolstoyââ¬â¢s version of art, and John Deweyââ¬â¢s theory of art as experience, we can determine that pornography is nothing more than shallow entertainment that exacerbates social inequalities of societyââ¬â¢s gender roles. Despite this, pornography has the potential to become art, and should therefore not be censored. It is important to define pornography, as well as Tolstoy and Deweyââ¬â¢s definitions of art, in order to set the groundworkRead MoreMy Own Definition Of Art1124 Words à |à 5 Pagesnumerous forms of art over many decades and continue to analyze what art is and how the aesthetics of it affect viewers. Audiences have gathered to ââ¬Å"oohâ⬠and ââ¬Å"ahhâ⬠at art galleries, musicals, play and ballet performances, and concerts. In fact people even travel long distances to view world-renowned tourist sites, such as the Sistine Chapel. There are billions of creations and events that are considered art whether that art is valued by a large audience or the artist alone. Either way, art has become aRead MoreWhat is Art?1478 Words à |à 6 PagesWhat is art? How can one define simply, a subject so broad, so complex, and as subjective as artistic expression? Leo Tolstoy postulates, ââ¬Å"Art is architecture, sculpture, painting, music, poetry in all its formsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Tolstoy 15) I believe that although Tolstoy, may never have imagined it in his original definition, video games may certainly fit as a viable mode of artistic expression; I believe videogames are art. According to Tolstoy, architecture is a perfectly respectable medium for artisticRead MoreWhat Makes Art Art Essay596 Words à |à 3 Pagesà à Art 1030: Art Appreciation Instructor: Steve Bishop Essay One Josalyn Cook 1/26/2011 What Makes Art Art? Art is an object or piece of work that brings one pleasure. Art is also something you see or feel and you cannot even begin to describe the ways you like it or how it makes you feel. Art is something that portrays beauty and happiness. Art lets you see the world through another personââ¬â¢s perspective. Most art seems to tell a story about where a person has been and theRead MoreWhat Is Art? Essay1198 Words à |à 5 PagesThroughout the art community, there are many different forms and techniques classed as art. In the recent attack on the Queensland Art Gallery (QAG), many of the public hastily judged the abstract art exhibition by stating ââ¬ËAbstract art is not really artââ¬â¢. Some of the reluctant public continue to say ââ¬ËAbstract painters are sloppy, reckless, renegades with no regard for rules for formalities.ââ¬â¢ It is in my opinion that abstract art is can be classed as art because it incorporates the basic conceptsRead MoreWhat is Art Integrating?984 Wo rds à |à 4 PagesWhat is Art Integration? First, let us begin by defining what exactly art integration is. According to the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, art integration can be defined as ââ¬Å"an approach to teaching in which students construct and demonstrate understanding through an art form. Students engage in a creative process which connects an art form and another subject area and meets evolving objectives in bothâ⬠(Silverstein Layne, 2010). With this definition, we know that art integrationRead MoreWhat Is The Art Of Rhetoric?817 Words à |à 4 PagesCarpenter What is the Art of Rhetoric? The art of rhetoric is the process used to persuade an audience to the speakerââ¬â¢s point of view. The Art of Rhetoric is found in many places: magazine, advertisements, documentaries, politiciansââ¬â¢ speeches, comercials, and whenever a teanager is trying to get out of trouble. The art of Rhetoric is made up of Ethos, Pathos, and Logos. First, Ethos is the credibility of the speaker. The audience needs to know why they should trust what the speaker is saying.Read MoreWhat Is Modern Art? Essay1726 Words à |à 7 PagesDaniel Spaulding Midterm Essay What is Modern Art? Modern Art was created roughly during the 1800s to the 1900s. Before this period, art depicted religious or mythological scenes that told stories and guided the audience through art. ââ¬Å"Modern Art denotes the style and philosophy of the art produced during that era.â⬠(Arnason) This time was usually connected with art that threw the old traditions aside in a spirit of experimentation. This doesnââ¬â¢t mean that modern art pieces donââ¬â¢t have a story or a
Saturday, December 28, 2019
Autism Research On Children With Autism - 910 Words
When you hear about Autism you generally think of children; however, the children with Autism grow up. Most people with Autism are adults. Autism research from 1998 shows that adults are: underrepresented in autism research and studies into old age are extremely needed. Most of the Autism adults lack services or even diagnosis. People with Autism are prone to anxiety and depression. The young adults are vulnerable when leaving high school especially in low income families, previous gained skills and their behavior slowed down or plateaued. Some good news emerged from Mailickââ¬â¢s study: Autistic symptoms: Impaired verbal and nonverbal communication and social interaction decreased over time among one-third to half of the study participants. They stayed stable in many others. Independent living skills remained stable. The adult autistic women showed a decline in vocationally occupied hours Dr. Lisa Croen reports that elevated rates of: hypertension, diabetes and obesity from medic al records of more than 2,000 adults with Autism. (F Happe, 2014) From the reports Physicians need to be aware that patients with Autism may have communication problems that could hinder the autistic adult from telling the doctor. We must devote more resources to improving adult services and address lifespan issues of those living with ASD ( Autism Spectrum disorder) Autism is not just about children. There are people with milder forms of autism; however they donââ¬â¢t do better in life than those withShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Music On Children With Autism1476 Words à |à 6 Pagespeople are becoming aware of the problem of autism. With the overall number of children effected with autism increasing everyday, there is a panic to find a solution to better treatment and therapy. As a result, the costs of autism care could reach an all time high of well over one hundred billion dollars. Without proper research this number could rise even more. Therefore, there is a need for better groundwork to bring the predicted cost of autism care down. To assure that the explorartionRead MoreA Variable Developmental Disorder1533 Words à |à 7 PagesAutism Introduction Alexis Wineman the first woman with ASD to participate in the Miss America competition. While Alexis was in middle school she was diagnosed with PDD-NOS which is a form of ASD. She felt different at an early age, and only struggled more as she got older. As she got older she had to overcome the challenges that came with having ASD, such as: communication problems, speech impediments, sensitivity to loud sounds, and other sensory-related issues. Bullying was also a problem becauseRead MoreArguments: Autism-Speaks880 Words à |à 4 PagesAutism-speaks Just imagine your child was diagnosed of having autism. The realization of your child perhaps being autistic may be lurid. You now know that your child will be found with many challenges, and may have a severe difficulty making sense of the world. Autism is an illness that can affect your communication, socialization, intelligence, and you may act in many unusual behaviors. To try to help an autistic child is being very courageous. Having a child, who is autistic, will be a struggleRead MoreAutism And Its Effects On Children1228 Words à |à 5 Pagesanyone that you know has autism or that have been diagnosed with autism? Many people have this throughout the world, but some people donââ¬â¢t know what they can do about autism because the question is what can they do to help them? How can they help them? Today, rates of autism found in children have increased over the past few decades. However, doctors and scientists do not know what the causes of this mental illness are? Some commo n assumptions that are considered causes of autism are found through geneticsRead MoreThe Effects Of Perceptual Motor Training On Attention On Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder1198 Words à |à 5 PagesIn the world 1 in 68 U.S. kids will be diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder. The author Javad Afshari persuades the audience to see the effect of perceptual motor training on attention in children with autism spectrum disorders. Afshari would like to prove that perceptual motor training has a significant effect on children with autism specifically with attention issues. In the article it gave an introduction to autism and how children experience a change in attention from one stimulus to anotherRead MoreAutism Is Not A Disease, But A Developmental Disorder Of Brain Function1465 Words à |à 6 PagesAutism is not a disease, but a developmental disorder of brain function. People with classical autism show three types of symptoms: impaired social interaction, problems with v erbal and nonverbal communication and imagination, and unusual or severely limited activities and interests. Symptoms of autism usually appear during the first three years of childhood and continue throughout life. Although there is no cure, appropriate management may help with normal development and reduce undesirable behaviorsRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1261 Words à |à 6 PagesAutism spectrum disorder (ASD)à is a seriousà disorderà which affects the childââ¬â¢s neurological and behavior functions and may cause different levels of disability. Autism is a regressive neurodevelopment disorder that impacts social interactions, verbal and nonverbal, as well as negative behaviors. It is a disorder that is connected to abnormal biology and chemistry within the brain. Also, autism appears within the first three years of life. A child can seem developmentally normal and meeting all milestonesRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography on Treatment Approaches for Chilren with A utism726 Words à |à 3 Pages(2003). Helping children with autism learn Treatment approaches for parents and professionals (Sec, 2002). Autism and the Risk on Using Alternative Medicine without Medical Supervision In this book, ââ¬Å"Helping children with autism learn: Treatment approaches for parents and professionalsâ⬠Siegel gives parents of autistic children what they need most: hope. Siegel explains that how to take an inventory of a child particular disabilities that break down the various kinds unique to autism. Many other signsRead MoreAutism Is A Brain Based Disorder Essay1628 Words à |à 7 PagesAutism is a brain based disorder that causes social-communication challenges. Autism is often diagnosed when children are very young. They can be diagnosed as early as 18 months according to the Autism Spectrum Disorder. Many expecting parents will prepare for a pregnancy by the usual healthy diet to make sure that they have a healthy baby, however, many children are still getting diagnosed with autism every day. There is a statistic stated on the Autism Spectrum Disorder that about 1 in every 68Read MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder1446 Words à |à 6 PagesPublic Health Problem Autism or autism spectrum disorder ( ASD) is a developmental disorder that has been found world wide. However unlike many other disorders, autism is fairly new in the sense that there is no cure nor a set factor causing it. Today, the public is more aware of the disorder, yet there is still concern about how to treat autism in children as well as what risk factors are more likely to lead to autism. Autism has been around for the past hundred years, however previous to the
Friday, December 20, 2019
In Kate Chopinââ¬â¢S ââ¬ÅThe Story Of An Hourââ¬Â, Kate Chopin Shows
In Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠, Kate Chopin shows the realistic possibility to show what wives secretly wanted in her days. She chooses a character with a symbolic as well as a literal heart condition to provide both internal and external conflicts in such a short story to end with an ending so ironic. All in all, the conflicts and symbols that Chopin uses in ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠complimented each other to reveal the theme how the true feelings of oneself can be so powerful that metaphorically, and in literal irony in the protagonistââ¬â¢s case, set a person free. Like most short stories, there is a conflict or two to get a reader to tag along in the story. Chopin, in this case, uses many external as well as internal for theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The act of fending for yourself in public and possibly care for yourself and become a voice that males would normally take the role in for their wife and family. Chopin made it seem sad at first, but then the protagonist notices the upside to this new reality: freedom, ââ¬Å"Free! Body and soul free!â⬠she kept whisperingâ⬠¦ ââ¬Å"Go away I am not making myself illâ⬠No; she was drinking in a very elixir of life through that open window. (Page 279) She notices that there was freedom of the truth of being a widow, and beings to enjoy it till the end, setting her free. Another element that Chopin used within her piece ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠would be symbolism. The title, for example, can bring up many ideas that can relate to the moral of the story. The time to take to read this story was not long at all, symbolizing the title in relevance to possibly the time it would take to read and learn from the story of Mrs. Mallard. Another possibility in likeliness to the theme is that the amount time Chopin wrote in that Mrs. Mallard took to realize that she would have freedom and, without hesitation or solace, started rejoicing: She did not stop to ask if it were or were not a monstrous joy that held her. A clear and exalted perception enabled to dismiss the suggestion as trivial. (Page 279) Another clear example of time being a key character of symbolism is the quick shock when ââ¬Å"she had died of heartShow MoreRelatedKate Chopin s Story Of The Hour Essay982 Words à |à 4 PagesKate Chopin was an American author who wrote two novels that got published and at least a hundred short stories. In Kateââ¬â¢s short story The Story of the Hour she uses some of her traumatic event that happened in her lifespan in the short story even though it the story is fictional. A lot of her fictions were set in Louisiana and her best-known works focused on the lives of sensitive intelligent women. One-third of Mrs. Chopinââ¬â¢s stories are childrenââ¬â¢s stories. A lot of Mrs. Chopinââ¬â¢s novels were forgottenRead MoreThe Unique Style Of Kate Chopin s Writing1603 Words à |à 7 PagesThe unique style of Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s writing has influenced and paved the way for many female authors. Although not verbally, Kate Chopin aired political and social issues affecting wome n and challenging the validity of such restrictions through fiction. Kate Chopin, a feminist in her time, prevailed against the notion that a womanââ¬â¢s purpose was to only be a housewife and nothing more. Kate Chopin fortified the importance of women empowerment, self-expression, self-assertion, and female sexuality throughRead MoreKate Chopin s Literary Creativity And Women s Independence1097 Words à |à 5 Pages Kate Chopin has become one of the most influential feminist writers of the century. From Chopinââ¬â¢s literary rejection of The Awakening, the rejection sparked a fire in Chopinââ¬â¢s feminist side. Chopin began writing short stories that would become societyââ¬â¢s lead in literary creativity and womenââ¬â¢s independence. Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s biography is astonishingly intriguing and the importance Chopin plays to the feminist literature genre is exceptional. Critics either rave Chopinââ¬â¢s work or completely destroy itRead MoreHow Did Kate Chopin Influence Literature949 Words à |à 4 PagesKate Chopinââ¬â¢s distinct influence in literature Kate Chopin was an innovative influence for literature in the late 1800ââ¬â¢s. Her stories and characters conflicted with the societal norms of inequality towards women. Women in the 1800ââ¬â¢s were oppressed, and treated more like property than individuals. Living in the 1800ââ¬â¢s as a woman meant they had no rights, or power to create a life of their own. The men, in that period of history, held all prestige positions; therefore, formed all of the laws, and socialRead MoreKate Chopin Literary Analysis793 Words à |à 4 PagesKate Chopin was an innovative influence in literature in the late 1800ââ¬â¢s. Her stories and characters conflicted with the societal norms of inequality towards women. Women in the 1800ââ¬â¢s were oppressed, and treated more like property than individuals. Living in the 1800s as a woman meant they had no rights, or power to create a life of their own. The men, in that period of history, held all prestige positions, and formed the laws, and soc ial norms of that time. Kate Chopin, and other writers of herRead MoreKate Chopin, An American Writer1425 Words à |à 6 PagesKate Chopin, an American writer, known for her vivid portrayals of womenââ¬â¢s lives during the late 1800s. Her fiction works usually set in Louisiana, which contributed too much of her description of womenââ¬â¢s roles. During Chopinââ¬â¢s time, Louisiana was in the midst of reconstruction and was having racial and economic issues. (Skaggs 4) Louisiana is the setting for many of Chopinââ¬â¢s stories, and they depict a realistic picture of Louisiana society. Kate Chopin published two novels and many short storiesRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour And A Pair Of Silk Stockings By Kate Chopin1057 Words à |à 5 PagesChopin Expresses Feminine Repression Authors often have their own literary repertoire, or style, to appeal to the audience in which they are writing to. Kate Chopin is a well-known writer, known for her works that mainly focus around women and their expected roles in society. Chopinââ¬â¢s writings are often based on the effect that the turn of the century had on women, which she best expresses in her two short stories ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠and ââ¬Å"A Pair of Silk Stockingsâ⬠. In both of the storiesRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1540 Words à |à 7 PagesIn Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠, the main character, Mrs. Louise Mallard, is a woman with a heart problem that gets horrifying news that her husband has passed away in a train crash. When she starts thinking about her freedom, she gets excited; she is happy to start her new, free life. However, a few hours later her husband walks in the door and she finds out it was all a mistake. When she realizes h er freedom is gone her heart stop and she then dies. In ââ¬Å"Desireeââ¬â¢s Babyâ⬠Desiree is an orphanedRead MoreThe Storm By Kate Chopin1649 Words à |à 7 Pageswriters in present day, Kate Chopin was a writer who wrote to reflect obstacles and instances occurring within her time period. Writing about personal obstacles, as well as issues occurring in the time period she lived, Chopin proved to be distinctive upon using her virtue. Kate Chopin was a determined individual, with true ambition and ability to produce writings that reflected women on a higher pedestal than they were valued in her time. ââ¬Å"The Stormâ⬠by Kate Chopin is a short story written to provideRead MoreDesirees Baby Literary Analysis1989 Words à |à 8 PagesKate Chopinââ¬â¢s stories Desirees Baby, The Story of an Hour, At the Cadian Ball, and A Pair of Silk Stockings, were written in the 19th century in times when women had no rights, and had to portray an image of a loving wife. They were considered selfish if they thought otherwise, and their job was to make their husbands happy at all times. This was the century of a turning point for women, in which they had desires test their limits imposed on their sex. Critics of her stories list the analysis
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Entertainment During Ww2 free essay sample
The entertainment industry during World War II underwent changes to help aid the cause of the war. We will write a custom essay sample on Entertainment During Ww2 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page During this time, it was often controlled by a countrys government. Since the governments believed that a supportive home front was crucial to their countries victory, they generally sought to keep the civilian spirits high and to depict the war in a positive light. With this motive in mind, governments engaged in the regulation and censorship of the forms of media, as well as the introduction of new methods of informing citizens through these media outlets. Government censorship of mass media was enforced in much of the world during this time period in fear of threatening the domestic harmony of a nation. Some of the most popular forms of entertainment during World War II were radio, film, and music. These forms of media kept citizens entertained with a pastime, informed about their countrys war efforts, and motivated to contribute to the cause of the war. Television was first displayed at the 1939 Worldââ¬â¢s Fair in New York, and the first TV shows aired in 1941. It seemed to be a popular new idea ready to take off, but then the U. S. ent to war and TV didnââ¬â¢t really catch on until after the war was over. Radio however, remained very popular. In comparison to television, radio was a much more affordable form of entertainment. Because of this, the radio was the most popular form of entertainment at the time. Radio stations fueled propaganda and reached a countless number of citizens. Many shows popularized and quickly gained i nfluence in certain countries. People listened to the radio to hear music or listen to the news. There were also all kinds of programs on the radio ââ¬â dramas, comedies, childrenââ¬â¢s shows and action adventures. Some favorite kidsââ¬â¢ shows at that time were Superman and the Lone Ranger. Radio broadcasts, like other forms of entertainment at the time, were regulated by the government and were pushed to keep citizens informed about war efforts and to encourage citizens to help the cause. Between 1942 and 1945, during World War II, Walt Disney was involved in the production of propaganda films for the US government. The widespread familiarity of Walt Disneys productions benefited the US government in producing pro-American war propaganda in an effort to increase support for the war. Disney made films for every branch of the US military and government. The government looked to Walt Disney more than any other studio chief as a builder of public morale providing instruction and training to the sailors and soldiers. à This was accomplished through the use of animated graphics by means of expediting the intelligent mobilization of servicemen and civilians for the cause of the war. Over 90% of Disney employees were devoted to the production of training andà propagandaà films for the government. Throughout the duration of the war, Disney produced over 400,000 feet of educational war films, most at cost, which is equal to 68 hours of continuous film.
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